How to Refute the Hadith-Based Interpretation of Ṣalāt Using the Qur’an
Many traditional interpretations of ṣalāt are based on hadith literature, which describes a fixed ritual of rakʿāt (units of prayer) and…
The True Meaning of Ṣalāt and Zakāt: A Qur’anic Analysis
Introduction In Islamic tradition, ṣalāt (often translated as ‘prayer’) and zakāt (often translated as ‘almsgiving’) are considered fundamental pillars. But does…